trongsa dzong

Trongsa Dzong is the largest fortress in Bhutan, strategically located in Trongsa, overlooking the Mangde River gorge. It was originally established as a temple in 1543 by the Drukpa lama Nagi Wangchuk, and later expanded into a dzong by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1647.

This dzong has played a crucial role in Bhutanese history, serving as the seat of power for the Wangchuck dynasty before they became kings of Bhutan. It is also an important administrative center and monastic complex, housing around 200 monks. The fortress has undergone multiple renovations, including after the 1897 Assam earthquake and in 1927 and 1999.

Architecturally, Trongsa Dzong is known for its maze-like structure, built on different levels that follow the contours of the hill. It is considered one of the most aesthetic and magnificent examples of traditional Bhutanese architecture. The dzong also hosts the annual Trongsa Festival, a significant cultural event held in December or January.

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