Punakha was the first capital city of Bhutan, and it holds great historical significance as the site of the first coronation of Bhutan’s monarchy, which took place at Punakha Dzong on December 17, 1907. It also serves as the main winter residence for the central monastic body. The administrative center is stunningly situated between two rivers—the female river on the left and the male river on the right. These two rivers merge about 100 meters beyond the end of the administrative structure, creating a breathtaking natural confluence around Punakha Dzong.

Punakha is a historic town in Bhutan, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It was the capital of Bhutan until 1955 and remains an important administrative and religious center. The town is located at an elevation of about 1,200 meters above sea level and enjoys a warmer climate compared to Thimphu1.

One of its most famous landmarks is the Punakha Dzong, also known as Pungthang Dewachen Gi Phodrang (Palace of Great Happiness). Built in 1637, this fortress is considered one of the most beautiful dzongs in Bhutan and serves as the winter residence of the Central Monastic Body. The dzong has witnessed significant historical events, including the coronation of Bhutan’s first king in 19071.

Punakha is also known for its scenic beauty, with the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers flowing through the valley, making it an ideal location for rice cultivation. The town is home to several important sites, including the Punakha Suspension Bridge, one of Bhutan’s longest suspension bridges, and Chimi Lhakhang, a temple associated with the legendary "Divine Madman".